In my last post about Christianity I made a lot of inappropriate, unfair comments about the religion and those who identify as Christian. This is unacceptable and will not happen again. I hope that everyone considering posting on this will feel completely safe in posting their beliefs and feelings on the matter without the fear of being personally attacked or that their views will be dismissed or disrespected. While the things I posted are my personal beliefs, simply stating them is not conducive to an educational and productive discourse on the topic. I would like to open up and start this discourse; partially because I think it really needs to be examined and partially to redeem myself from the emotional outburst which was my last post on the matter.
I’d like to start by affirming everyone’s personal, individual experiences with Christianity. Christianity, on the personal and even community level, can be a religion of love, understanding, peace, hope, faith, and so much more. These experiences are real and need to be acknowledged, but they do not negate the larger systems and structures of religion as a social institution.
I’d also like to set a parameter of this discussion as limiting it to discussing contemporary Christianity and theism within the United States. Christian and theist privilege in the (very recent) past was not hidden, subtle, or illegal – it was institutionalized and very much out in the open. Yes, even in the land of so-called religious freedom we have a history of laws on the books which are openly discriminatory of non-theists (atheists).
Before reading any further, I would like to ask all Christians reading this – do you feel like you have and experience privilege as a Christian? To non-Christian/non-theists do you ever feel discriminated against (dare I say – oppressed?) for not being Christian? Hold that thought in your mind, and please continue.
Some facts:
-“The majority of Americans identify themselves as Christians (76%) while non-Christian religions (including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and others) collectively make up about 4% of the adult population.[3] Another 15% of the adult population identified as having no religious affiliation.” (Wikipedia)
-“In a 2006 nationwide poll, University of Minnesota researchers found that despite an increasing acceptance of religious diversity, atheists were generally distrusted by other Americans, who rated them below Muslims, recent immigrants and other minority groups in "sharing their vision of American society". They also associated atheists with undesirable attributes such as criminal behavior, rampant materialism, and cultural elitism.[22] “; “48% would not want their child to marry an atheist. In both studies, percentages of disapproval of atheists were above those for Muslims, African-Americans and homosexuals” (Wikipedia)
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“The concept of “nonconscious ideology” was created to describe those ideologies whose implicit, unreflective, and uncritical acceptance help maintain their dominance in society. Sexism and racism are nonconscious ideologies in which the inferiority of one group is reinforced through a multitude of assumptions and interactions that occur outside our conscious consideration. The same is true with Christian Privilege: Christians are continuously told that they are special and deserve privileges.” (about.com)
I don’t know about anyone else (and this certainly is not an irrefutable fact or anything) but I would agree with this assertion. I’m not saying that every individual Christian feels they are superior to people of other faiths or non-theists but I do think that our language and cultural messaging reflect a Christian-normative society. How many of you are familiar with the idiom of someone being “a good Christian” in the sense that we are then supposed to trust them – think of what goes through your head when you hear that and then think of what goes through your head when you hear that someone is a “a good Muslim”. What about “a good atheist”?
The central issue of this whole Ft. Hood tragedy seems to be the religious affiliation of the shooter (a Muslim) – do you think that would be the case if he was a Protestant?
In the article “White Privilege and Male Privilege” the author Peggy McIntosh listed all the ways she could think of that she was privileged for being White. I found this similar list of Christian privileges online (strangely enough, at about.com) “
• Many stores take the Christian sabbath into account
• Most Christians don’t have to work on their holiest days
• Christians can assume they will see TV specials and hear music related to their holidays
• Christians can erect Christian holiday displays without fearing vandalism
• Christians expect to be greeted with references to their holidays (Merry Christmas)
• Christians can ignore and be ignorant of other religions’ holidays
• School events will probably address Christian holidays
• When traveling, Christians can assume they'll find churches of their denomination
• It’s easy for Christians to find a religious site to marry
• Christians easily find Christian movies, radio programs, and TV shows
• When someone talks about or thanks God, Christians can assume it’s their god
• Christians will find Bibles in their hotel rooms
• Christians have many Christian charities to donate to or get assistance from
• Christians needn’t worry about finding foods to meet religious dietary requirements
• Christians can assume that they won’t be discriminated against because of their religion
• Christians can assume that their opinion won’t be ignored because of their religion
• Christians need not worry about moving to a place where Christians aren’t welcome
• Christians rarely encounter groups that exclude Christians
• Christians don’t worry about revealing their religion to parents, friends
• Christians can discriminate in ways not otherwise allowed & avoid members of other religions
• Christian children will see other Christians in lessons about history
• Christian children will participate in events relating to Christian holy days
• Christian children will find or easily start school clubs dedicated to Christianity
• Christian athletes are encouraged by Christian coaches
• Christian children might avoid being exposed to foreign religions
• Public school space is often shared with Christian churches
• Christians can easily find private schools that cater to their religion
• Christians can wear Christian clothing or jewelry without fear
• Christians can promote their religion on cars or houses without fear of vandalism
• Christians don’t have to educate their kids about persecution for their own protection
• Christians can ignore the language and customs of other religions without censure
• Christians need not worry if their religion will hinder their professional ambitions
• Christians don’t have to worry about hate groups dedicated to wiping out Christianity
• Many communities have names with Christian origins
• Christians can assume that most neighbors & coworkers are Christian
• Christians have directories of Christian-owned businesses
• Christian businesses can hire all Christians without trying
• Christians can criticize Christianity & Christian Privilege with more authority than non-Christians and without their motives being questioned
• Christians can assume that almost anywhere they go and anything they do, they’ll feel normal
• Christians aren’t expected to speak for all Christians or everyone in a denomination
• Whatever Christians do, they need not worry that it will reflect poorly on Christianity
• Christians easily shop for items related to Christianity, even in specialty Christian stores
• Successful Christians aren’t told that they are greedy because of their religion
• The word “Christian” is treated as a label representing the best human attributes
• Where relevant, laws take the Christian sabbath (Sunday) into account
• Laws & regulations come with built-in exemptions for Christians & Christian beliefs.
• Christians can assume that most politicians are Christians who represent Christian interests
• Christians can criticize the government or society without being labeled cultural outsiders
• Christians can assume that politicians won’t attack their religion
• Christians assume that government prayers will be Christian in nature (they usually are)”
I’m curious as to people’s (especially Christians) feelings about this list. Would you agree with them? Are there some you would not? Why? Again, be careful not to only consider your individual experiences, but Christianity as a whole within the US.
While freedom of religion was the major impetus of migration to this country by the people who founded it, and has been a law almost since the beginning of the US –
do you all think that we live in a country where everyone feels safe to practice their religious beliefs? I do not.
“In 2007, the Nation’s law enforcement agencies reported that there were 9,535 victims of hate crimes”
“17.1 percent were victimized because of a bias against a religious belief.” (the second largest category, 1,477 total offenses due to a bias against a religious belief)
“Of the 1,628 victims of an anti-religious hate crime:
• 69.2 percent were victims of an offender’s anti-Jewish bias.
• 8.7 percent were victims of an anti-Islamic bias.
• 4.3 percent were victims of an anti-Catholic bias.
• 4.1 percent were victims of an anti-Protestant bias.
• 0.5 percent were victims of an anti-Atheist/Agnostic bias.
• 9.1 percent were victims of a bias against other religions (anti-other religion).
• 4.1 percent were victims of a bias against groups of individuals of varying religions (anti-multiple religions, group).” (FBI)
The FBI provides data on the Race of hate crime offenders, but not on their religion. I was really surprised at these numbers - to find that such a significant portion of hate crime victims were of Christian sects, also at the extreme rate of anti-Jewish hate crimes, but mostly at how low anti-Islamic hate crime rates are. I’m leaving the realm of facts and entering the realm of speculations here – but I wonder how much the high rates of anti-Judeo-Christian hate crimes and the low rates of anti-Islamic hate crimes have to do with how well-connected Judeo-Christian citizens are to legal resources as opposed to Muslim citizens. I’d also be very curious to see what religious affiliation the offenders of anti-Catholic or anti-Protestant hate crimes had – whether it is Muslims or other Christians committing these anti-Christian hate crimes.
Of course, I characterize the anti-Christian hate crime rates as “low” but 8.4% is not really low when you think about the fact that Christians comprise 76% of the religious identity in this country. Muslims, who comprise about 2% of the population (Wiki), shoulder 8.7% of hate crimes due to an anti-religious bias!
Some more interesting numbers: “87% of the Senate is Christian (compared with 79.8% of the population) and 13% of the Senate is Jewish[citation needed] (compared with 1.4% of the population[citation needed]). According to the data, no Senator falls under the category "No Religion/Atheist/Agnostic" - a category embodied by 15.0% of the U.S. population according to the 2001 Census. “ (Wikipedia)
Non-theists (15% of the population) get NO representation in Congress – and whats really sick – I’m not at all surprised.
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In no way, shape, or form am I attempting to demonize people who identify as Christian; no more than our discussions of male privilege are intended to demonize men. I am simply attempting to discuss an issue which has not yet been discussed in depth in our class because, well, one of the ways through which dominance is maintained is by remaining unexamined. Until Christian privilege is examined it will remain to be “the waters in which we swim” within this country.
On a personal note you may have noticed that I really tiptoed through this post and tried not to add any of my personal beliefs. My personal belief is that in the discussion of religion – as a lifetime non-theist (I was raised in the Unitarian Universalist church – a non-creedal church – and I never developed an unwavering faith in “God”) I don’t think I’ll ever be truly able to engage in a discussion of religion and be present on all the levels a theist or at least former theist is operating on. In my experience there is absolutely no topic on Earth which can immediately evoke so much emotion, people’s defenses, and passion as religion. The truth is that I have almost no concept of faith; I have a cold, unfeeling, reason-driven mind when it comes to this and I don’t have much patience for what I consider “nonsense” – and that is something that I really, really need to work on. Partly because I don’t know everything and partly because I know that I hate it when people call my scientific beliefs nonsense. The only thing I tell myself that’s different is that I have logic to back my beliefs up, whereas religious people only have faith. Who is to say which is better – logic or faith? Not me. I would like to acknowledge the strength of anyone who has held on to their beliefs and faith even when they have come under fire from science; I would also like to acknowledge the strength of people who have moved toward logic away from faith even if it meant discrimination from their communities or even families. I wish it didn’t have to be faith vs. science so much in our society because the truth is, the truth is that no one has the truth. The issue here isn’t about what the truth is - it’s about accepting other people’s beliefs.
I would like to publically admit that I am extremely guilty of being intolerant, dismissive, and derogatory of the beliefs of theists on a regular basis. I am working on changing that.
Thanks for reading,
-Devin